When the Obama administration rolled out the Home Affordable
Modification Program (HAMP) in 2009, officials estimated 3 to 4 million
borrowers would seek relief from their mortgages through the program amidst the
worst recession and housing market collapse in decades.
More than two years later, those projections have proven to be
optimistic, to say the least. According to the Treasury Department, about
700,000 homeowners had sought aid from HAMP through the third quarter of
2011. That’s a long way from 3
million-plus. “A lot of homeowners who are in
dire straits with their mortgages can be intimidated by the confusing process
for getting the help they need, but it doesn’t have to be that way,” said
Stephfan Nurse, a loan modification expert and CEO of Consumer Education
(www.consumereducationonline.com). “The
key is knowing and understanding your options. With education, you are
empowered.” Nurse founded
ConsumerEducationOnline.com for homeowners seeking loan modifications to get the
information needed to navigate the process. It includes a free pre-qualifier,
where homeowners can input their figures and determine for which modification
program they qualify. His “Mortgage Reduction”
software uses the same guidelines as lenders and helps ensure that financial
statements are complete and ready for lender approval. It also coaches
homeowners, using video tutorials. “Applying for
a loan modification is a stressful process that can take several months without
a lot of communication back and forth from the lender,” Nurse said. “The best
way to ease that stress is to know as much as you can about your options and to
understand what goes on behind the scenes to avoid simple
mistakes.” Among Nurse’s need-to-know items are: Make sure a loan modification is right for you:
Ask yourself if you are emotionally attached to the home, because a
lender likely will extend the terms of the mortgage to 40 years to reduce the
monthly payment. If you’re underwater on the mortgage -- if you owe more than
the home is worth -- a modification probably is not the answer because of the
years added to the note. If you’re not emotionally tied to the home, ask local
realtors about options such as short sales. A loan modification is not a refinance:
A loan modification reduces your monthly mortgage payment without
requiring any credit checks, appraisals, home equity or closing costs. The
only qualification is financial hardship, which can include reduction in
income, illness, divorce or any number of trying circumstances. HAMP is not your only option: The
government may want you to think that, but the fact is, more than 70 percent
of modifications now are internal modifications made available by the investor
holding the mortgage note. The only way to get an internal modification is to
ask for one. Worth noting: HAMP bases its modifications on gross income (your
mortgage must exceed 31 percent of what you make in a month) while internal
modifications are based on monthly net (after-tax) income. Be complete and thorough in your
paperwork: Lenders receive thousands of faxes every day, so make sure
your account number is on every page and that all questions and categories are
filled out. A document manager who comes across an incomplete form may put it
aside and move on to the next one. Just like that, the 30 days you may have to
wait to hear from that manager becomes 60 or 90. It’s also best to follow up
with the lender weekly. “The process can be filled with stress, mistakes and
misinformation,” Nurse said. “It was a journey to get your house. Be ready for
the journey to keep it.” |


